What is Pigmentation of the Skin? How it can be treated? and how crucial is the AFTER CARE?

Pigmentation refers to the colouring of the skin caused by melanin, a pigment produced by specialized cells called melanocytes.

When melanin production becomes uneven or excessive, it results in dark patches or spots on the skin.

How does pigment occur?

Pigmentation develops when melanocytes are stimulated or damaged, leading to excess melanin production or irregular distribution. Common triggers include:

• Sun exposure (UV radiation) – the biggest cause

• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, oral contraceptives)

• Inflammation or injury (acne, burns, aggressive treatments)

• Genetics

• Aging

• Certain medications

• Heat and visible light exposure

Type pf Pigmentation

1. Melasma

• Brown or grey-brown patches

• Common on cheeks, forehead, upper lip

• Hormonal and sun-triggered

• Chronic and recurrent

2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

• Dark marks left after acne, wounds, or procedures

• More common in darker skin tones

3. Sun Spots (Solar Lentigines)

• Flat brown spots from cumulative sun exposure

• Common on face, hands, décolletage

4. Freckles (Ephelides)

• Genetic

• Darken with sun exposure

5. Drug- or Heat-Induced Pigmentation

• Caused by medications or repeated heat exposure (lasers, hot tools)

How can we treat pigment at Noble Skin Laser Clinic

When managed correctly using O COSMEDICS peels, Picosecond lasers, and Candela systems, pigmentation can be significantly improved and controlled.

Is Skin Preparation Necessary Before Treatment?

Yes — skin preparation is critical. Proper prep can reduce complications, prevent rebound pigmentation, and improve results. we recommend the use of tyrosinase inhibitor is an ingredient that slows down or blocks tyrosinase, the main enzyme responsible for melanin (pigment) production in the skin. you can find this in our top selling B3 serum. as well as SPF50+

Importance of Aftercare (CRITICAL)

Aftercare determines whether pigmentation improves or worsens.

Key Aftercare Rules:

• Strict sun protection (SPF reapplied every 2–3 hours)

• Avoid heat, exercise, saunas initially

• Do not pick or exfoliate aggressively

• Use calming and barrier-repair products