Highlights: Persistent dark spots that do not fade with regular skincare may indicate deeper pigmentation requiring professional treatment for effective correction. Uneven skin tone that remains visible even under makeup can signal advanced pigmentation that needs personalised clinical care. Pigmentation that worsens after sun exposure may suggest increased skin sensitivity and the need for expert guidance and protection strategies. Large melasma patches often develop deeper

Pigmentation refers to the colouring of the skin caused by melanin , a pigment produced by specialized cells called melanocytes . When melanin production becomes uneven or excessive, it results in dark patches or spots on the skin. How does pigment occur? Pigmentation develops when melanocytes are stimulated or damaged , leading to excess melanin production or irregular distribution. Common triggers include: Sun exposure (UV radiation) – the biggest cause Hormonal changes